带转向延误的非对称用户平衡模型与算法

为准确刻画交通网络和出行行为的复杂特征,考虑路口的转向延误及路段之间相互作用的非对称性因素,用非线性互补理论建立了带转向延误的非对称用户平衡模型,分析了用户平衡解的存在性.结合列生成算法采用有效路径集来避免枚举路网中所有路径的优点和FBLSA算法求解非线性互补问题的全局收敛性特点,提出了修正FBLSA算法.最后针对一个中等规模的交通网络进行数值实验,结果显示该算法对处理非对称网络是十分有效的.     

Koch曲线所围区域内的一类解析函数边值问题

在经典解析函数边值理论中,当L为复平面上逐段光滑封闭曲线时,在L所围的内部和外部,Cauchy型积分解析;通过对Cauchy主值积分的讨论,可得Cauchy型积分在L上的左、右边值,且边值满足Plemelj公式.基于Koch曲线的构造方法,对一系列Cauchy型积分取极限,并附加上一定的Hlder条件,可得在Koch曲线所围的内部和外部区域内都解析的Cauchy型积分函数,进一步得到与经典解析函数边值问题类似的结果.     

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In the classical Cram\'{e}r-Lundberg model in risk theory the problem of finding the optimal dividend strategy and optimal dividend return function is a widely discussed topic. In the present paper, we discuss the problem of maximizing the expected discounted net dividend payments minus the expected discounted costs of injecting new capital, in the Cram\'{e}r-Lundberg model with proportional taxes and fixed transaction costs imposed each time the dividend is paid out and with both fixed and proportional transaction costs incurred each time the capital injection is made. Negative surplus or ruin is not allowed. By solving the corresponding quasi-variational inequality, we obtain the analytical solution of the optimal return function and the optimal joint dividend and capital injection strategy when claims are exponentially distributed.